Service Learning
The Five Stages of Service-Learning
Stage 1: Find Out —> Investigate: Begin the service-learning process by asking, 
“What resources do we have in our group? What are our skills and talents?” Then do some 
investigating about your community needs to find out a local problem that you can help 
solve, and in this case, to clean up. 
Stage 2: Dive In —> Prepare: What do you need to know to be well informed about the 
topic? Finding out can involve other people and organizations, reading newspapers or 
watching a video, and brainstorming ideas. Get yourself into “action teams” that set the 
ideas into motion. All this planning leads to . . . 
Stage 3: Get Going —> Act: Set your plan in motion! Remember that action is the total 
of many small parts of a well-designed plan. The action can be direct (picking up trash 
at the beach), indirect (setting up trash containers so others will dispose of their trash 
properly), advocacy (making radio adds to promote recycling), or research (gathering 
data about trash accumulation for your city council). 
Stage 4: Think Back —> Reflect: During ALL the stages it’s important to pause and 
consider: How is this going? What am I learning? Anything need to be changed? Checking 
in through reflection keeps us on track as we connect our thoughts, feelings, and actions. 
Stage 5: Tell it —> Demonstrate: Tell the story of what happened! Report the data! 
Show the photos! Be bold and loud and let others know what youth can do to clean up! 
Remember to document every stage of service-learning beginning with Investigate so you 
will have all you need to tell your story completely!
Clean-Up Preparation
Brainstorm ideas to continue the preparation.
 Consider
• Community Partners: During investigation did a community organization inform you 
of an upcoming cleanup event? Did you find a partner that would be willing to help you 
with planning and action? A group with experience can be a great guide for learning 
how to organize and implement a cleanup. Check out the following organizations’ 
websites to see if any of these groups are near you: Ocean Conservancy, Surfrider, 
Keep American Beautiful, and Waterkeeper.
• Where and When:
What place in or near your community needs a cleanup? Be sure 
to find out who is responsible for this area to start arranging for permission. Begin to 
think about best dates and times. 
• Budget and Supplies
A community partner with a scheduled cleanup on the 
calendar may have all the supplies you need. If you are the organizers, consider what 
you must have to get the job done well and keep everyone safe. Often a manager at a 
beach or park can provide supplies and arrange for trash removal after the cleanup is 
done. 
• Documentation
Include in your plans ways to record the entire service-learning 
process, including how you investigate, plan, act, reflect, and demonstrate. Think of 
different ways you want to keep track. Refer back to the Personal Inventory to see 
what skills and talents your group has. Use any available technology—cameras, video, 
audio recorders. 
• Gathering and Reporting Data
Documents are available to help you record 
what you find at the beach, park, neighborhood, or school campus. This is extremely 
important. Be sure to take with you the CleanUP Debris Collection Data Card, found on 
page 22. Using this card during the cleanup will help you keep track of your findings so 
that you may input the information to the website after the event. Visit www.earthecho.
org/wpc/cleanup to share your findings
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